On Tuesday, the Moroccan people, along with members of the Resistance and the Liberation Army, will commemorate the 448th anniversary of the illustrious Battle of Wadi al-Makhazn, a monumental event in the kingdom's history. This battle continues to symbolize the defense of territorial integrity, the preservation of Islamic values, and the resistance against foreign ambitions. This anniversary serves as a significant occasion to reflect on one of the brightest chapters of national history, epitomizing the spirit of sacrifice, patriotism, and the mobilization exemplified by the Moroccan people in the face of foreign encroachments, as well as their unwavering commitment to the unity and independence of the kingdom.
The High Commission for Former Resistance Members and Members of the Liberation Army is keen to annually honor this memory at the historic battle site located in the commune of Sawaken in the Larache region, preserving national memory and passing on lessons and experiences to future generations. The historical significance of this epic battle resonates with values of courage, dignity, patriotism, and loyalty to the nation's constants. This commemoration coincides with celebrations of the Throne Day, adding a strong symbolic meaning by highlighting the values of citizenship, patriotism, and national unity, while encouraging younger generations to draw inspiration from the rich historical and cultural heritage of the kingdom, equipping them to face present and future challenges.
The High Commission reminds us that the Battle of Wadi al-Makhazn took place along the banks of the Wadi al-Makhazn River during a critical regional and international context characterized by intense competition among three major Mediterranean powers at that time: Portugal and Spain on one side, and the Ottomans on the other. During this period, European powers occupied several Atlantic coastal ports, particularly the port of Larache, exploiting the prevailing conditions in North Africa, especially in Morocco.
In light of these circumstances, Sultan Abdul Malik Al-Saadi demonstrated a far-sighted strategic vision. He engaged in negotiations with King Sebastian of Portugal while simultaneously using the element of time to prepare for a decisive confrontation, showcasing his deep understanding of the political and military stakes of his era. Thanks to his political acumen and precise awareness of the national and international circumstances during the latter half of the 16th century, the Sultan managed to preserve Morocco's independence and sovereignty, thwarting an uncalculated attempt by the Portuguese king to extend his influence over Moroccan territory.
Following the departure of Portuguese forces from Lisbon towards the cities of Tangier and Asilah, the Sultan decided to personally lead his army towards the Grand Palace, issuing a challenge to Sebastian to lure him into the Loukkos region and isolate him from his naval fleet, which was his primary source of strength. The plan succeeded in deceiving the Portuguese king, prompting him to order his troops to advance towards the Grand Palace and cross the Wadi al-Makhazn.
After the Moroccan forces destroyed the bridge over the Wadi al-Makhazn, the battle concluded with the death of King Sebastian and his ally Muhammad Al-Mutawakkil. During the course of the battle, Sultan Abdul Malik Al-Saadi succumbed to poisoning at the hands of his enemies; however, news of his death was only announced after the battle was concluded and the Moroccan army's victory was declared.
This enduring victory at a battle sometimes referred to as the Battle of the Three Kings, effectively curtailed the expansionist ambitions of the Portuguese army, which at that time represented a significant colonial and military power on a global scale. This triumph also allowed Morocco to emerge as a regional power and enhance its standing on both the African and Mediterranean fronts.
After nearly four and a half centuries, the Battle of Wadi al-Makhazn remains a prominent milestone in the national memory, serving as a source of inspiration for successive generations, embodying values of sacrifice, unity, loyalty to the nation's constants, and adherence to the Alawite throne under the wise leadership of King Mohammed VI.
As reported by hespress.com.
