Morocco Experiences a Significant Decline in Fertility Rates
A recent report has unveiled that Morocco has entered a new demographic phase characterized by an unprecedented decline in birth rates, with the fertility rate plummeting to a historic low of 1.97 children per woman. This represents a stark contrast to the fertility levels seen during the 1970s, where women typically bore between 7 to 8 children. This dramatic shift reflects broader socio-economic changes within the country, influenced by various factors, including the rising age of marriage, increased educational opportunities for women, delays in youth entering the job market, and widespread access to family planning methods.
The study highlights that this downward trend is not confined to Morocco alone but is also observed across the Maghreb region, which has recorded an average fertility rate of 1.53 children per woman. This figure is notably below the replacement level of 2.1 children needed to maintain the population. Additionally, there has been an annual decline in the number of births by approximately 10 percent. While Algeria maintains a relatively higher fertility rate of 2.61 children per woman, it too is on a declining trajectory following a demographic boom that lasted from 2000 to 2017.
The report warns that if this trend continues, it will accelerate the aging of the population in the region, resulting in a higher number of elderly individuals and increased pressure on pension and healthcare systems. This demographic shift poses significant challenges that policymakers must address to ensure sustainable economic and social development.
As reported by almarrakchia.net.
