Exploring the Rif War Through Walter Scherrer's Eyes
In 1926, Walter Scherrer embarked on an extraordinary study trip that took him to the heart of the Rif War in Morocco. This conflict saw the Berber tribes of the Rif region fighting against the colonial presence of both Spain and France. Despite the war being marked by significant events, including the first aerial attack using poison gas, its memory often fades into obscurity, overshadowed by the two World Wars that followed. However, the experiences of Scherrer, a St. Gallen native who found himself amidst this historic conflict, have provided a unique insight into the war, preserved within the archives of the city.
Born on December 5, 1882, and passing away on May 31, 1940, Walter Scherrer was the son of Hermann Scherrer, a notable figure in St. Gallen. Hermann was known for his roles as a city councilor, a ‘puppet father’ to many, and as the founder of a relief organization for starving children in Munich. In 2017, a tribute was dedicated to him, highlighting his contributions to society.
Walter Scherrer's small private archive, which includes a collection of photographs from his travels, was donated to the city archive in 2005, alongside his father's collection. This archive primarily contains images from his journey, accompanied by handwritten and typed observations detailing fortifications, war ports, artillery, and defensive structures. Additionally, it features two postcards addressed to his father and a letter intended for his sister, Irma.
Laura Schmid, an employee at the city archive, has meticulously documented Walter Scherrer's experiences “out in the world” through a combination of text and imagery, bringing to life the stories of a time that is often overlooked.
As reported by stadt.sg.ch.
