Recent Diplomatic Discussions on Western Sahara
In a significant diplomatic engagement, Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita has been actively involved in high-level discussions in Bern during his recent tour of Europe. Central to these discussions is the contentious issue of Western Sahara, also referred to as the Moroccan Sahara, which has garnered renewed attention in light of recent developments at the United Nations. Following a meeting with Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis on April 24, 2026, both parties issued a joint statement highlighting Switzerland's view of Morocco's proposed autonomy initiative as a "serious, credible, and pragmatic basis" for resolving the long-standing conflict. Furthermore, Bern welcomed the adoption of UN Resolution 2797, emphasizing the crucial role of the United Nations in facilitating the political process.
According to a report by the state news agency MAP, Switzerland has articulated that a "genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty" could represent one of the most viable solutions to this territorial dispute. This stance aligns Switzerland with a coalition of Western nations, including the USA, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, all of whom have similarly recognized Morocco's proposal as a realistic foundation for negotiations.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations Beyond Territorial Issues
Beyond the territorial discussions, both delegations took the opportunity of this working visit to further enhance their bilateral relations. They noted progress since the joint declaration made in 2021, which has been marked by a program funded by the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) aimed at supporting projects in Morocco since the beginning of 2025. This initiative particularly focuses on investments in climate action and renewable energy, fields where Morocco has emerged as a pivotal partner for European nations, especially in the context of the transition to sustainable energy sources.
In a separate meeting with Justice Minister Beat Jans, migration policy was a key topic of conversation. Both countries referred to the joint migration group established in September 2023, which facilitates structured discussions on various migration aspects. Additionally, a joint event commemorating the 20th anniversary of the so-called Rabat Process is scheduled for 2026, with Switzerland set to preside over the proceedings.
Morocco's diplomatic efforts unfold against a complex political backdrop. While Rabat seeks an autonomy solution under its sovereignty, the Polisario Front, supported by Algeria, continues to demand a referendum concerning the region's future. The United Nations is striving to revitalize the political process among the conflicting parties. The significance of ongoing discussions in European capitals is further amplified by the context of UN Resolution 2797 and the upcoming strategic review of the MINURSO mission.
As reported by maghreb-post.de.
