During the recent International Nuclear Energy Summit held in Paris, Aziz Akhannouch, representing King Mohammed VI, underscored Morocco's serious interest in civil nuclear energy. This ambition is rooted in the need for energy sovereignty, with the kingdom exploring various avenues, including the potential for small modular reactors (SMRs) to address its energy requirements. The urgency of climate change, the increasing global energy demand, and vulnerabilities in supply chains necessitate a profound transformation in energy systems. Akhannouch highlighted that low-carbon solutions such as nuclear energy should be seriously considered in this context.
Given Morocco's heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels for its energy mix, the exploration of nuclear energy emerges as a viable alternative that could significantly enhance the country’s energy security. The recent COP28 conference in Dubai showcased nuclear energy as a clean alternative, aligning with global ambitions for a decarbonized economy. Morocco was notably among the first twenty-two signatories of a declaration advocating for a tripling of civil nuclear production by 2050, further cementing its commitment to this energy transition.
Building on a Historical Foundation
While it may appear that Morocco is starting from scratch in terms of nuclear energy, the reality is far more nuanced. The country has developed a substantial base of knowledge and experience in nuclear activities, especially in preparation for the potential introduction of nuclear energy. A 2015 assessment by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed Morocco’s readiness in terms of institutional, regulatory, and technical frameworks for a nuclear program.
The idea of a nuclear power plant in Morocco is not new; it dates back to the 1980s with the Sidi Boulbra project, identified for its suitability to host a nuclear facility due to its favorable physical characteristics. Initially backed by the IAEA and French engineering firm Sofratome, the project aimed to integrate up to four units of 1,000 MW each. However, despite progressing to the tender phase in the late 2000s, the project never materialized.
Recent Developments and Future Prospects
The recent resumption of discussions around nuclear energy includes renewed interest from Russia, which had previously engaged with Morocco on this front. In October 2022, a memorandum of understanding was approved regarding cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, although past discussions dating back to 2006 regarding the Sidi Boulbra project did not lead to formal agreements.
Currently, Morocco is focusing on smaller-scale nuclear solutions, particularly SMRs, which are compact and designed for easier construction and integration into medium-sized power grids. This strategic shift is in line with the country's needs for desalination, cogeneration, and sustainable energy sources. Morocco is actively participating as an observer in the IAEA's technical working group dedicated to SMRs, with intentions to utilize these technologies in the Clean Package project aimed at enhancing desalination efforts.
Aziz Akhannouch emphasized the diverse potential of civil nuclear energy beyond electricity production, including green hydrogen generation, desalination, nuclear medicine, and food security. With a clear vision set forth at the summit, Morocco is now poised to implement its nuclear energy ambitions effectively.
As reported by medias24.com.
