Transformation in Migration Patterns for Sudanese Refugees
A recent report from the Mixed Migration Centre highlights significant changes in the migration and asylum pathways for individuals fleeing the armed conflict in Sudan. It indicates that Morocco has evolved from merely being a transit point towards Europe to becoming a preferred destination for stability and a key safe haven for many, despite the challenging living conditions they face.
The report surveyed the opinions of 108 Sudanese refugees and asylum seekers across four major Moroccan cities—Rabat, Tangier, Oujda, and Agadir—during the period from March to July 2026. The overwhelming reason for the departure of 93 percent of the surveyed Sudanese individuals was the outbreak of armed conflict in April 2023. Notably, 31 percent of respondents were compelled to internally displace before choosing to migrate beyond Sudan’s borders.
The journey from Sudan to Morocco has proven to be long and perilous, with the average travel duration reported to be around 16 months. This trek involves arduous movements through transit countries, most notably Algeria (traversed by 96 percent of participants), Libya (78 percent), and Chad (31 percent). The report underscores that these journeys are fraught with severe risks, including theft (68 percent), physical violence (66 percent), arbitrary detention (50 percent), and various forms of exploitation, including bribery and health risks, alongside sexual violence.
Significantly, the report reveals Morocco’s emergence as the top preferred destination among respondents, with 19 percent indicating their desire to settle there. This preference surpasses traditional European destinations such as Spain (18 percent), the United Kingdom (18 percent), Canada (8 percent), and France (5 percent). The data shows that the average duration of stay for Sudanese migrants in Morocco since their arrival is approximately nine months. Although 66 percent expressed an initial desire to continue traveling in the future, on-ground data suggests that the vast majority are inclined to settle in Morocco for extended periods.
According to the report, only six percent of respondents have made tangible preparations to continue their journey, while 83 percent plan to remain in their current locations within Morocco or are uncertain about their next steps in the coming three months. Legally and in terms of rights, the report indicates a notable interest in benefiting from Morocco’s national system and international protection. It revealed that 79 percent of respondents are already receiving international protection status in Morocco (41 percent as asylum seekers and 38 percent as recognized refugees), while 13 percent expressed intent to submit asylum applications to the relevant authorities.
However, the report, published in October, also highlights significant living stress and challenges, with 79 percent of respondents stating they cannot meet their daily basic needs. Moreover, 96 percent indicated a pressing need for humanitarian interventions and assistance that encompass shelter, economic opportunities, and healthcare services.
Recent data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Morocco indicates that Sudanese individuals continue to lead the refugee population in the country, amounting to 6,816 people, which constitutes 68 percent of all new registrations for 2026, with a monthly influx rate of approximately 233 individuals.
In September, the Sudanese embassy in Rabat initiated a program for the voluntary return of hundreds of Sudanese migrants residing in an irregular status to their home country, departing from Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, in coordination with Moroccan authorities.
As reported by hespress.com.
