The Alarming Rise of 'Ninis' in Morocco
As of April 23, 2023, the situation of youth unemployment in Morocco has reached concerning levels, with approximately 2.9 million young individuals between the ages of 15 and 29 categorically classified as 'ninis'—those who neither study nor work. This figure represents nearly double the number recorded three years ago, indicating that about one in three Moroccan youths falls into this disheartening category. The latest statistics from the High Planning Commission (HCP) reveal that nearly half of these 'ninis' are concentrated in the age group of 25 to 29 years, highlighting the significant challenges faced in their integration into the workforce.
Furthermore, the data underscores a stark gender disparity, with 72% of these 'ninis' being women. Alarmingly, almost three out of four individuals in this group lack any form of qualified certification, which severely limits their employment prospects. This growing demographic of disengaged youth poses a significant challenge to Morocco's economic development and social stability.
Understanding the Socioeconomic Factors Behind the 'Ninis' Phenomenon
According to the most recent population census conducted in 2024, Morocco boasts a total population of 36.8 million, among which approximately 8.2 million are young individuals aged 15 to 29. This demographic includes the aforementioned 2.9 million youths who are neither studying nor working, representing just over 35% of the total youth population in the country. The HCP report indicates that the issue of 'ninis' is intricately linked to women's participation in the economic sphere, compounded by social and familial barriers that keep them marginalized. The report emphasizes that nearly 70% of the 'ninis' group comprises inactive individuals, with housewives being the most significant segment within this category.
In 2023 alone, Morocco reported 1.5 million young 'ninis' aged between 15 and 24, translating to a striking 25.6% of the total population in that age range. These statistics paint a troubling picture of youth disengagement and highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to foster economic inclusion and empower young Moroccans, particularly women, to actively participate in the workforce. As reported by swissinfo.ch.
