The Harrowing Reality of Migration at the Melilla Border
In a poignant interview on the program 'La Linterna', Ángel Expósito delves into the stark realities faced at the Melilla-Morocco border, speaking with Juan, a retired 71-year-old Civil Guard who dedicated nearly his entire career to patrolling this contentious frontier. As Juan reflects on recent events, he expresses profound feelings of helplessness and sorrow regarding the human tragedies that unfold daily before the eyes of border agents. He shares his deep concern for the youth who attempt dangerous sea crossings, often misled by the deceptive systems in place in Morocco. "I feel immense frustration because it is heartbreaking to see young people deceived by Morocco, kids who jump into the water in Ceuta or Melilla, only to lose their lives, misled by a harmful system aimed at Spain," Juan explains, shedding light on the harsh impacts of border security measures and the suffering experienced by those desperate to reach Spanish soil.
Juan emphasizes that the primary mission of the security forces has always been to save lives, regardless of the individual's background. "We are here to save lives; it's our duty and our essence. I have rescued many people," he recounts, detailing harrowing rescues undertaken in the early hours from the Moroccan Lighthouse. Many migrants would leap into the sea at around 4 AM, coinciding with the passage of fishing boats that could run them over without realizing their presence. During these operations, thermal imaging cameras played a crucial role in coordinating rescue efforts. Juan recalls using the thermal camera to guide rescue units in locating swimmers before they could be struck by the boats. He poignantly describes the young migrants as "poor ignorant souls," oblivious to the mortal dangers they face.
Understanding the Complex Migration Dynamics
The evolution of migration patterns in the region has been ongoing for decades, with shifting dynamics that have transformed the landscape of border crossings. Reflecting on a poignant incident from the 1980s, Juan recalls a Sub-Saharan individual who warned him of future migration trends: "You may reject me today, but a million more will come." This forecast has materialized over time, with the establishment of camps in Mount Gurugú and a marked increase in Moroccan swimmers over the past 15 years. Juan asserts that all activities surrounding the border are closely monitored by Moroccan authorities. "They control the border and decide who can cross and who cannot; not a Sub-Saharan individual, not a smuggling boat, not even an ant can cross into Spain without their consent," he states emphatically, highlighting the extensive surveillance system employed by the neighboring country.
Furthermore, Juan links spikes in migration pressure to the economic aspirations of the Moroccan regime. He notes a deteriorating socioeconomic situation in Morocco that fosters police corruption, with salaries barely reaching 400 euros. This context is exacerbated by the cannabis trafficking industry, which Juan describes as "the largest industry in Morocco," a significant factor contributing to regional instability. When asked about the future sovereignty of Ceuta and Melilla over the next two decades, the veteran guard admits to harboring serious doubts. Although he acknowledges the strong ties of the Rif-origin population surrounding Melilla, he fears that political pressures may eventually undermine the Spanish territories in North Africa. Both locations boast a historical connection to Spain that exceeds 500 years, predating the establishment of the Alaouite kingdom.
In closing, Juan sends a direct appeal to political leaders, advocating for more robust institutional support and military backing in addressing the challenges posed by migration pressures in Ceuta and Melilla. "No matter how many people in the mainland wish to defend us, if we have a government that abandons us or lacks the willingness to deploy its armed forces, ultimately it will fall and become part of Morocco," he states with evident concern, underscoring the urgent need for action amidst the ongoing crisis.
As reported by cope.es.
