Morocco's Elections and Youth Disengagement
On Wednesday, Morocco is set to hold elections for a new parliament, with a significant focus on the political disengagement of the youth, a pressing issue influencing the upcoming vote. Approximately 15.8 million citizens are registered to participate in the election of 395 members of the House of Representatives, the country's lower parliamentary house. However, a concerning statistic highlights that while individuals aged 18 to 24 represent 12% of Morocco's population, they account for merely 4% of registered voters. This alarming discrepancy underscores a growing disconnect between the younger generation and the political process.
Frustrations of the Youth and Economic Challenges
The forthcoming election marks the first since a youth-led protest movement emerged last year, advocating for better employment opportunities, healthcare access, and educational reforms while expressing dissatisfaction regarding the rising cost of living. These sentiments resurfaced in July when many young Moroccans attempted to cross into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in search of better prospects in Europe. As the election approaches, political parties are challenged to reconnect with this disenchanted demographic, as many young people remain skeptical about the impact of voting on their daily lives. Although Morocco's economy showed promising growth of 4.9% in 2025, the unemployment rate stands at 13%, with an alarming 37% among young individuals aged 15 to 24 and 19% among graduates. Hence, while the country's economic landscape is evolving with advancements in sectors such as automotive and aeronautics, as well as significant infrastructure projects ahead of the 2030 football World Cup, the lack of job creation is a critical concern that resonates deeply with the youth.
Ultimately, the election will determine the political party that will lead the next government, yet it is essential to note that political authority in Morocco is shared between elected bodies and the monarchy. King Mohammed VI retains the power to appoint the head of government from the victorious party in the parliamentary elections, while also holding significant influence over foreign policy, national security, and strategic decisions. As the nation prepares for this pivotal moment, the incoming government will be expected to address the urgent demands for job creation, improved income levels, and enhanced local services, particularly in rural areas where access to essential amenities remains limited.
As reported by rfi.fr.
