In a groundbreaking report released on October 3, 2026, Amnesty International has revealed alarming details regarding Morocco's extensive surveillance system that not only encompasses digital spying but also includes the collection of private information, smear campaigns, judicial harassment, and arrests. This systematic targeting particularly affects human rights defenders, journalists, and activists, with a specific focus on the Sahrawi community.
The report highlights that the notorious Pegasus spyware is merely one facet of a broader surveillance apparatus utilized by the Moroccan authorities. This apparatus employs various methods, including device hacking, interception of communications, tracking of locations, covert audio and video recordings, and unauthorized access to phone data. Furthermore, it involves physical surveillance and meticulous collection of information pertaining to the movements and activities of human rights advocates.
Amnesty International asserts that the information harvested through these invasive tactics is often weaponized in smear campaigns. Such campaigns may involve the dissemination of private information, photographs, and audio recordings through media outlets that are sympathetic to the authorities, which can lead to subsequent judicial actions, arrests, and trials against the targeted individuals.
In the context of Western Sahara, Amnesty has documented ongoing arrests, intensive surveillance, and restrictions aimed at Sahrawi activists and those who organize protests. This includes the forcible dispersal of peaceful demonstrations advocating for the Sahrawi people's fundamental right to self-determination and independence, which further exemplifies the oppressive environment faced by these activists.
The organization warns that the interplay of surveillance, smear tactics, and judicial harassment engenders a severe “chilling effect” that extends beyond the immediate victims to their families, as well as their social and professional networks. This pervasive atmosphere of fear significantly hampers the capacity of human rights defenders, journalists, and activists to freely exercise their fundamental rights.
In light of these findings, Amnesty International has urged the Moroccan government to cease all unlawful surveillance practices, conduct impartial and effective investigations into these abuses, and ensure accountability for those responsible. Additionally, the organization has called upon international states to suspend the export of spyware and surveillance technologies to Morocco until robust safeguards are put in place to prevent their misuse.
As reported by spsrasd.info.
