A Landmark Change in Morocco's Legal Framework
The new law regulating the legal profession in Morocco has officially come into effect following its publication in the official gazette (issue number 7536 dated 7 Rabi' al-Awwal 1448 corresponding to August 20, 2026), in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the constitution. This publication marks the conclusion of a period of political and professional debate surrounding the preparation of legislation for the country's lawyers, also known as the "black robe" profession, representing a pivotal moment in the modernization of the legal system. It aims to enhance the independence of the profession and update the mechanisms of practice to ensure improved judicial performance and governance.
Key Features of the New Advocacy Law
One of the most significant changes introduced by this law is the positive transformation in the conditions for entry and professional qualification. It establishes a specialized institute for training lawyers; aspiring candidates must pass an entrance exam and complete a year of foundational theoretical training to obtain a competency certificate. Notably, the legislation sets the minimum age to take the exam at 21 and the maximum at 45, requiring candidates to hold a master's degree or a diploma in advanced legal studies or Islamic jurisprudence. Additionally, the law specifies a mandatory training period of 24 months and imposes annual mandatory continuing education with an option for specialization to obtain the title of "specialized lawyer."
The new legislation also provides various options for practice mechanisms and expands the professional scope, which includes individual practice, partnerships, cohabitation, and civil professional companies, alongside international cooperation under specific regulations, limiting practices to one office within the national territory.
Moreover, the role of lawyers has been broadened to encompass legal consultations, drafting corporate contracts, and engaging in arbitration and mediation, while representation before all courts in the kingdom is reserved for lawyers registered with the relevant bodies.
The new law also organizes aspects of governance and transparency within legal bodies, especially concerning the management of clients' deposits and payments, mandating oversight by the Court of Auditors to ensure financial transparency. It obligates lawyers to maintain a written mandate from their clients to define fees and secure the rights of both parties.
As reported by elaph.com.
