Sudanese Refugees Opt for Stability in Morocco
A recent report by the Mixed Migration Centre has highlighted significant changes in the migration and asylum patterns of individuals fleeing the conflict in Sudan. It reveals that Morocco has transformed from merely a transit point toward Europe into a preferred destination for many seeking stability. Despite the harsh living conditions they face, a considerable number of Sudanese refugees are choosing to settle in Morocco rather than continue their perilous journeys.
The report, which surveyed 108 Sudanese refugees and asylum seekers from March to July 2026 across key Moroccan cities such as Rabat, Tangier, Oujda, and Agadir, indicates that 93% of the respondents initially left Sudan due to the outbreak of armed conflict in April 2023. Notably, 31% of those surveyed had to first internally displace within Sudan before deciding to migrate.
The land routes taken by these refugees have been fraught with danger and extended durations, averaging around 16 months of travel from Sudan to Morocco. The journey involved treacherous passage through countries like Algeria, which 96% of participants traversed, followed by Libya (78%) and Chad (31%). The report underscores the severe risks encountered during these travels, with instances of theft (68%), physical violence (66%), and arbitrary detention (50%) reported among the migrants, alongside issues of bribery, health risks, and sexual violence.
Interestingly, the data indicates a notable preference for Morocco as a primary destination for stability, with 19% of respondents expressing a desire to settle in the country, surpassing traditional European destinations such as Spain, the UK, and Canada, which garnered 18%, 18%, and 8% respectively. On average, Sudanese refugees have spent about nine months in Morocco since their arrival. While 66% initially indicated a desire to continue their journey in the future, field data suggests that most are likely to settle in Morocco for extended periods.
Legally and in terms of rights, the report reflects a growing willingness among Sudanese refugees to engage with Morocco's national system and seek international protection. Notably, 79% of participants are already benefiting from international protection status in Morocco, with 41% identified as asylum seekers and 38% as recognized refugees. Meanwhile, 13% expressed intentions to submit asylum requests to relevant authorities.
However, the report, published in October, also highlights significant living challenges, with 79% of respondents unable to meet their basic daily needs. Furthermore, a staggering 96% indicated a need for humanitarian interventions, including shelter, economic opportunities, and healthcare.
Recent statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Morocco reveal that Sudanese nationals continue to lead among refugees in the country, totaling 6,816 individuals, which represents 68% of all new registrations for 2026, with an average monthly influx of approximately 233 people.
In September, the Sudanese embassy in Rabat initiated a voluntary repatriation process for hundreds of Sudanese migrants in irregular situations, coordinating efforts with Moroccan authorities to facilitate their return to Sudan from Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca.
As reported by hespress.com.
