Shocking Evidence of Environmental Crime in the Alboran Sea
On May 21, 2026, the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) released a groundbreaking investigative film titled "Walls of Death: Illegal Driftnetting in the Mediterranean." This powerful documentary exposes the grim reality of illegal driftnetting, which continues to plague one of the world’s most overfished regions—the Mediterranean Sea. Featuring compelling footage from EJF’s in-depth investigation, the film reveals boats deploying extensive lengths of nearly invisible driftnets in the narrow straits between Europe and Africa. This is the first time such filmed evidence has been made public, shedding light on a practice that has been banned for over two decades due to its devastating impact on marine ecosystems.
The documentary highlights the severe ecological crisis facing the Alboran Sea, an essential intersection of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters that was once a thriving habitat for common dolphins and numerous migratory species. Now, this vital marine environment is under immense pressure, with lost and abandoned driftnets continuing to wreak havoc long after they have been discarded. These ghost nets not only ensnare and suffocate marine life but also contribute to the ongoing decline of biodiversity in the region.
Call to Action: Strengthening Fisheries Governance
During their investigation, EJF identified eight vessels actively engaging in the deployment of banned driftnets over several days at sea. Additionally, onshore research across five Moroccan ports uncovered at least 843 vessels associated with driftnet fishing, operating with impunity. The alarming reality is that nearly all Moroccan swordfish is exported to the European Union and marketed as legally caught, raising significant concerns about the traceability and transparency of fish in European markets. As noted by Steve Trent, CEO and Founder of the Environmental Justice Foundation, "The evidence is now clearer than ever. Driftnets were banned for a good reason: they devastate marine ecosystems and wipe out marine life on a vast scale."
EJF is urgently calling for coordinated enforcement of the Mediterranean driftnet ban, enhanced port inspections, and comprehensive traceability for swordfish exports. However, the organization emphasizes that enforcement alone cannot ensure the long-term sustainability of the Mediterranean. Many fishers resort to driftnetting due to a lack of viable alternatives, making it imperative to implement a just transition that supports fishers in adopting legal and sustainable fishing methods. Trent further asserts, "Punishment without reform will not protect the Mediterranean. We need enforcement, but we also need a fair transition that protects livelihoods while restoring marine ecosystems."
The film "Walls of Death: Illegal Driftnetting in the Mediterranean" is now available for viewing, with subtitles offered in multiple languages including Spanish, Arabic, and French. EJF’s comprehensive written report on the issue is also accessible in English, Spanish, French, and Arabic upon request. The organization remains committed to its mission of securing environmental justice and advocating for the protection of our planet's vital resources, including oceans, forests, and wildlife. They continue to work with grassroots partners and environmental defenders globally to promote peace, equity, and sustainability in the face of environmental challenges. For additional information or to arrange an interview with an EJF representative, interested parties can reach out to media@ejfoundation.org.
As reported by ejfoundation.org.
